Everything international students and health practitioners need to know about updated AHPRA English test requirements, score changes, and registration pathways in Australia.
If you are planning to build a career in Australia’s healthcare sector, meeting English language requirements is not just a visa formality—it is a critical step for professional registration.
From 23 April 2026, the Australian Health Practitioner Regulation Agency (AHPRA) and National Boards have introduced important updates to the English language test score requirements for registration.
Whether you are an international student planning to study nursing, physiotherapy, pharmacy, or other healthcare courses, or a qualified professional aiming to register in Australia, understanding these changes is essential to avoid delays in your career pathway.
From 23 April 2026, the Australian Health Practitioner Regulation Agency and National Boards updated the minimum English test scores to reflect the latest score concordance research published by English test providers.
This update applies to applicants using the test pathway under the English Language Skills (ELS) registration standard, which is used across multiple healthcare professions regulated by AHPRA.
In August 2025, the Australian Department of Home Affairs also revised its English language requirements for migration purposes based on the same research. To maintain consistency, AHPRA aligned its registration requirements with these updated standards.
The difficulty level remains the same, only the scoring system has been adjusted to ensure all English tests measure the same level of proficiency fairly.
One of the most important factors in understanding the updated English requirements is when you took your test. According to the Australian Health Practitioner Regulation Agency transition policy, the score requirements are determined based on your test date, not your application date.
| Test Scenario | Which Scores Apply |
| Test taken on or before 22 April 2026 | You must meet the old minimum scores (Table 1) |
| Test taken on or after 23 April 2026 | You must meet the new minimum scores (Table 2) |
| Two tests (both before 22 April 2026) | Old scores apply to both (Table 1) |
| Two tests (both after 23 April 2026) | New scores apply to both (Table 2) |
| One test before & one after 23 April 2026 | First test = old scores, second test = new scores (Table 1 for first test, Table 2 for second test) |
Before booking your English test, always check which score requirement applies to your timeline and refer to Table 1 or Table 2 accordingly.
Understanding the updated English language requirements becomes easier when you compare the minimum scores side by side. You must refer to Table 1 or Table 2 depending on your test date.
Table 1: Minimum Scores for Tests Taken on or Before 22 April 2026
| Test | Overall Score | Listening | Reading | Writing | Speaking |
| IELTS Academic | 7.0 | 7.0 | 7.0 | 6.5 | 7.0 |
| OET | N/A | B | B | C+ | B |
| PTE Academic | 66 | 66 | 66 | 56 | 66 |
| TOEFL iBT | 94 | 24 | 24 | 24 | 23 |
| Cambridge C1 Advanced | 185 | 185 | 185 | 176 | 185 |
| Cambridge C2 Proficiency | 185 | 185 | 185 | 176 | 185 |
Table 2: Minimum Scores for Tests Taken on or After 23 April 2026
| Test | Overall Score | Listening | Reading | Writing | Speaking |
| IELTS Academic | 7.0 | 7.0 | 7.0 | 6.5 | 7.0 |
| OET | N/A | 350 | 360 | 350 | 360 |
| PTE Academic | 63 | 58 | 59 | 60 | 76 |
| TOEFL iBT | 91 | 22 | 22 | 23 | 24 |
| Cambridge C1 Advanced | 178 | 175 | 179 | 180 | 194 |
| Cambridge C2 Proficiency | 185 | 185 | 185 | 176 | 185 |
Key Observations
If you plan to combine two test sittings, you must follow specific rules set by AHPRA.
General Rules for Two Test Sittings
| Requirement | Rule |
| Number of attempts | Maximum 2 test sittings only |
| Validity period | Both tests must be taken within a 12-month period |
| Test provider | Both tests must be from the same provider (e.g., IELTS + IELTS) |
| Test components | All four components must be completed in each sitting |
| Combined scores | You can combine scores to meet required section scores |
| Mixed sitting rule | Each test must meet the requirement based on its test date (Table 1 / Table 2) |
Two Test Sittings Criteria
| Test | Tests Taken on or Before 22 April 2026 | Tests Taken on or After 23 April 2026 |
| IELTS Academic | Overall 7.0 in each sitting; Across both sittings: L7, R7, S7, W6.5; No band below 6.5 | Same requirement applies |
| PTE Academic | Overall 66 in each sitting; Across both sittings: L66, R66, S66, W56; No section below 56 | Overall 63 in each sitting; Across both sittings: L58, R59, W60, S76; No section below L53, R54, W60, S66 |
| OET | Across both sittings: B in L, R, S and C+ in W; No grade below C+ | Across both sittings: L350, R360, W350, S360; No score below L320, R340, W350, S350 |
| TOEFL iBT | Total 94 in each sitting; Across both sittings: L24, R24, W24, S23; No section below L20, R19, W24, S20 | Total 91 in each sitting; Across both sittings: L22, R22, W23, S24; No section below L19, R19, W23, S22 |
| Cambridge C1 Advanced | Overall 185 in each sitting; Across both sittings: L185, R185, W176, S185; No component below 176 | Overall 178 in each sitting; Across both sittings: L175, R179, W180, S194; No component below L168, R168, W180, S187 |
| Cambridge C2 Proficiency | Overall 185 in each sitting; Across both sittings: L185, R185, W176, S185; No component below 176 | Same requirement applies |
When combining two test sittings, each test must meet the minimum threshold requirements individually. Only then can scores be combined to meet the overall criteria.
| Scenario | Test Date(s) | Test Type | Score Achieved | Requirement Applied | Outcome |
| Single sitting | 5 Jan 2026 | PTE | Overall: 63, L58 R59 W60 S76 | Old rules | Not accepted |
| Single sitting | 10 May 2026 | PTE | Overall: 63, L58 R59 W60 S76 | New rules | Accepted |
| Single sitting | 5 June 2026 | IELTS | Overall: 7.0, L7 R7 W6.5 S7 | New rules | Accepted |
| Single sitting | 20 March 2026 | TOEFL | Total: 91, L22 R22 W23 S24 | Old rules | Not accepted |
| Single sitting | 12 May 2026 | TOEFL | Total: 91, L22 R22 W23 S24 | New rules | Accepted |
| Two sittings | 10 Jan 2026 + 18 March 2026 | IELTS | Test 1: Overall 7 (L6.5 R7 W6.5 S7) Test 2: Overall 7 (L7 R6.5 W6.5 S7) | Old rules | Accepted |
| Two sittings | 2 May 2026 + 20 July 2026 | PTE | Test 1: Overall 63 (L58 R59 W60 S70) Test 2: Overall 67 (L60 R60 W60 S76) | New rules | Accepted |
| Mixed sittings | 25 March 2026 + 15 May 2026 | PTE | Test 1: Overall 66 (L66 R66 W56 S60) Test 2: Overall 63 (L58 R59 W60 S76) | First test meets old score requirements, second test meets new score requirements | Accepted |
| Two sittings (section mismatch) | 20 March 2026 + 10 May 2026 | PTE | Test 1: Overall 66 (L66 R66 W56 S60) Test 2: Overall 63 (L58 R59 W55 S76) | Second test fails new rule (Writing < 60) | Not accepted |
The examples above demonstrate how score combinations work in real scenarios. Always ensure that no section score falls below the minimum threshold, as this will make the entire test sitting invalid for combination.
Whether you take one test or combine two sittings, you must meet the minimum required score in each section, and the applicable rules depend on your test dates.
Understanding the updated English language requirements is not just about scores — it directly impacts your study plans, registration timeline, and career pathway in Australia.
Here’s how these changes affect you:
Your required score depends entirely on when you take your test.
Booking your test at the right time can significantly impact your results and preparation strategy.
With updated score alignment:
You should choose your test based on your strengths and career goals, not just availability.
While combining two test sittings is allowed:
Poor planning can lead to extra costs, delays, and rejected applications.
Many students focus only on university entry requirements, but for healthcare professions:
Not meeting AHPRA standards can delay your professional registration even after graduation.
It’s important to understand:
This ensures fairness across IELTS, PTE, OET, TOEFL, and Cambridge tests.
Common issues students face:
These mistakes can delay your registration, job opportunities, or visa pathway.
Always plan your English test strategy based on your career goals, test strengths, and AHPRA requirements, not just convenience.
The 2026 updates to AHPRA English language requirements are not about increasing difficulty, but about ensuring fair and consistent score comparison across all accepted English tests.
Understanding these changes is essential for anyone planning to study or work in Australia’s healthcare sector. From choosing the right test to planning your attempts and meeting registration standards, every decision can impact your timeline and career outcomes.
Whether you are an international student aiming for courses like nursing, physiotherapy, or pharmacy, or a qualified professional looking to register in Australia, staying informed and planning ahead is the key to success.
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Q1. What English test scores do I need for AHPRA registration?
The score you need depends on which test you take and when you took it.
Always check your test date, as this determines which criteria applies.
Q2. Which English language tests are accepted by AHPRA?
AHPRA accepts the following English tests:
All tests must be taken at an approved test centre. At-home or online versions are not accepted.
Q3. Can I combine scores from two test sittings?
Yes, you can combine scores from a maximum of two test sittings, provided:
Q4. Can I combine scores from different tests (e.g., IELTS and PTE)?
No. You cannot combine scores from different test providers.
Q5. What if I take one test before 23 April 2026 and another after?
In this situation:
Each test is assessed based on its test date, not your application date.
Q6. How long are English test results valid?
English test results are generally valid for 2 years from the test date.
However, results may still be accepted beyond 2 years if you:
Specific conditions apply in such cases.
Q7. Can I retake only one section of the test?
The retake is not considered a separate sitting but must still meet all criteria.
Q8. Are at-home or online English tests accepted?
No. AHPRA does not accept at-home or remotely proctored tests.
You must take your test at an approved test centre.
Q9. Do English language requirements differ by profession?
No. The same English language requirements apply across most healthcare professions regulated by AHPRA.
Q10. Do I need to take the English test again after registration?
No. Once you meet the English language requirement and are registered:
AHPRA may reassess your English skills if any concerns arise.
Source: AHPRA Registration Standard — English Language Skills (effective March 2025); Accepted English Language Tests (updated April 2026); Transition Arrangements Policy (April 2026). Always check the official AHPRA website for the most current requirements before lodging your application.
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